An important area of focus for HomeworkCoach this year, in addition to advising you to help your students with homework completion, is to provide teachable methods to help strengthen students’ executive function skills.

Executive function skills are defined as:  “mental skills that are coordinated in the brain’s frontal lobe.” –WebMD

They include the abilities to manage time, plan, initiate activities, cognitive flexibility, inhibition, organize materials, and the use of working memory.

I’ve started working with some new students this semester, helping them strengthen their executive function skills.  So far I’ve learned a few strategies and approaches that help with specific executive dysfunctions. 

I have one student who really struggles with cognitive flexibility, which is the ability to transition or shift from one topic or activity to another.  He has a difficult time at the beginning of each session, but after about 10 minutes he is responsive and helpful.  

I’ve noticed that he is more willing to begin his work once he’s eaten a snack or if he can snack while we work.  I’ve also learned that I cannot jump right into the session and begin working.  If I spend about 5 to 10 minutes asking him about his day, and letting him tell me what assignments need to be completed, he opens up much quicker.

I’ve also gotten into the habit of checking his school blogs before each session so I have an idea of what needs to be completed and if there are any major assignments due during the week.

It seems that at least for this particular student, patience is the key.  We can’t move too quickly, if we do it makes transitions very difficult.

Megan Moody was one of our super homework coaches. She left us to raise a baby.